Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage your emotions, recognize those of others, and have empathy with them. Here’s how EQ helps leaders: 
 
Self-Awareness – Being self-aware involves understanding your strengths and weaknesses and recognizing your emotions and their effect on others. 
 
Self-Management – This refers to keeping your emotions in check, particularly during stressful situations.
 
Empathy – When you’re in touch with your emotions, you can better understand what other people feel. This can help you build rapport and be more persuasive. 
 
Social Awareness – People in touch with their emotions recognize others’ emotions and the dynamics in their organization.